Monday, January 12, 2009

DON'T STAMPEDE PROF MILLS (JAN 12)

The Constitution confers certain prerogatives on the President and one of such remits is the appointment of a Cabinet.
Article 76 (Clause 1) of the Constitution says “There shall be a Cabinet which shall consist of the President, the Vice-president and not less than ten and not more than nineteen ministers of state” and (Clause 2) says that “The Cabinet shall assist the President in the determination of general policy of the Government”.
And as is to be expected, Ghanaians have been looking forward to the list of ministers from our President since his inauguration last week Wednesday. Perhaps, the anxiety among a section of the public to know the list of ministers is understandable because they expect the new government to “hit the ground running” to address their concerns.
Also, some commentators expect the government to expedite action on the appointment of new ministers to facilitate the running of government business and end the furore that greeted the appointment of five persons to oversee certain key ministries.
The constitutional interpretation given to the move by the government tends to misinform the public about the well-thought-out action of the new NDC administration. The appointments may just be intended to fill the void created by the change of government, particularly in those key ministries.
It is against this background that the Daily Graphic welcomes the assurance by President J.E.A. Mills that his Cabinet will be ready by the end of the month to ensure effective running of government business.
The President’s explanation that the delay in naming his Cabinet is to ensure that decisions are taken in a careful manner also gladdens the hearts of Ghanaians.
The Daily Graphic, therefore, adds its voice to the appeal by the President to the critics to give him time to sort out his team that will deliver on its mandate.
Selecting a team of a few scores to fill Cabinet positions and other public offices out of a population of 22 million can be a Herculean task because Ghana has a rich human resource base. The selection process requires painstaking background checks to ensure that the exercise produces the best for the realisation of the agenda of the NDC to “create jobs, invest in people, expand the infrastructure base and run an open and honest administration”.
We are convinced that when President Mills said in his inaugural address that he intended to pursue a consensus-driven agenda and for which reason his administration would give recognition to compatriots from other political parties, the President is ever ready to appoint competent and dedicated persons to high offices of the land, regardless of their political persuasions.
The Daily Graphic appeals to Ghanaians from all walks of life to desist from stampeding President Mills into appointing anybody at all into his Cabinet instead of “men and women of integrity” who can promote equality, equity and fairness in society.
The appointment of ministers offers the biggest test to the new administration to demonstrate its preparedness to tap into the quality human resource base of the country provided they are ready to serve the people rather than lord it over them.
The Daily Graphic believes that in this national assignment, Prof. Mills will manifest his pledge at his inauguration that “the change was not just for the sake of it but a change in a new direction to move the country forward”.
Let us rally behind Prof. Mills by contributing our quota towards the attainment of a better Ghana.
For this reason, whoever will have the honour and privilege to be nominated by Prof. Mills should make service to the people his/her guiding principle.

Sunday, January 11, 2009

NEW BREED OF CIVIL SERVANTS NEEDED (JANUARY 10)

THE advice to civil servants to demonstrate a high sense of professionalism in the running of government business and be apolitical under the Atta Mills administration is a timely caution.
The Chief Director of the Office of the Head of Civil Service, Mrs Rebecca Amoah Aboagye, who gave the advice, said politics “is not the pastime” of civil servants and demanded selflessness, fairness, integrity and accountability from civil servants to ensure the successful execution of government programmes and projects.
The Civil Service plays a very pivotal role in the conduct of public affairs in our country and the success of government policies and programmes depends on the efficiency and loyalty of civil servants.
Mrs Aboagye hit the nail right on the head when she indicated that “the civil service runs on rules and regulations, which prescribe the chief director as the bureaucratic head, while the Minister of State provides political direction to achieve the goals of the government”.
It is for this reason that the Constitution protects civil servants from undue harassment. Article 191 states that “a member of the Public Services shall not be (a) victimised or discriminated against for having discharged his duties faithfully in accordance with this Constitution; or (b) dismissed or removed from office or reduced in rank or otherwise punished without just cause”.
Unfortunately, a few unpatriotic civil servants seek refuge under the protection offered by the Constitution to loaf around without offering any services to the government and the public for which they are paid.
Civil servants as employees of the state have no mandate to govern and for which reason they have not made pledges to the people. The government that hires them on behalf of the state has made promises to the people and the people are looking up to it to deliver on those promises.
The DAILY GRAPHIC reminds civil servants of their crucial role in the development of the country.
The National Democratic Congress (NDC) campaigned on a platform of change and pledged to better the lot of Ghanaians if voted into power again. The voters also have a very tall wish-list that they presented to the various political parties during the electioneering.
Effective governance has never been delivered by only supporters of the ruling government. The good things we all desire can only be fulfilled by the Mills administration if all Ghanaians join forces to develop the country.
The era of the new dawn cannot be rewarding if we allow business as usual to flourish. Lateness to work, absenteeism and lukewarm attitude to work must be things of the past.
The practice where some civil servants go to work at about noon and leave shortly after the break period must stop now. Those who use official hours to work lotto and those who frustrate members of the public who require assistance must also mend their ways before the forces of change sweep them aside. We need hard-working civil servants to assist the government to deliver on its mandate.

SIGNS OF GOOD THINGS (JANUARY 9)

SOME Ghanaians had expressed apprehension over the transition this year until President John Evans Atta Mills announced that his government would have no room for witch-hunting, political vendetta and the blame game.
Less than 24 hours after taking office, President Mills has demonstrated his readiness to live by that pledge by directing district, municipal and metropolitan chief executives who served in the NPP administration to remain at post until further notice.
When the New Patriotic Party (NPP) administration took over from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in 2001, the Kufuor administration ordered the then MMDCEs to vacate their offices and residences. Their end-of-service benefits also took a long time to be paid because, according to the NPP administration, the MMDCEs were being investigated.
Reports indicate that MMDCEs who served in the NPP administration, in anticipation of a similar action by the new government, vacated their posts and residences when the NDC was declared the winner of the presidential run-off.
The desire of the present government to ensure continuity in public service is commendable. Equally commendable is the effort by the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), under the Ghana Political Parties Programme, to ensure the depolarisation of our society by initiating the process for the Presidential Transition Bill.
Reports from the NDC transitional team and that of the NPP team show that discussions are being held in a frank and firm manner, albeit with a few challenges, particularly on points of clarification of certain issues.
Since the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections were announced after the December 7 polls, many well-meaning groups, including religious and traditional leaders and civil society groups, have called for consensus building in the management of the country’s public affairs.
So far, the new leadership has demonstrated that a return to the rancorous nature of the transition in 2001 will only deepen the already polarised body politic.
Sometimes our actions during the transition period have exposed our lack of appreciation of the mere change of government through the sovereign will of the people.
It is unfortunate that some of our compatriots think that in this present dispensation that encourages change of government through the ballot box, instead of the bullet, we should treat members of any outgoing government like common criminals.
The DAILY GRAPHIC is happy that the Mills administration has decided that the present transition will be treated like a normal change of government, instead of a change through a coup d’etat.
We know that the days ahead will be more challenging for the government, particularly in the context where supporters of both the ruling and the opposition parties will try to push the agenda towards directions that will make it difficult for effective collaboration.
But we all owe it a duty to educate the rank and file of the political parties that the only hope for a united Ghana lies in accommodation and co-operation.
Never again should we return to the rancorous nature of the handing-over process in 2001 that, according to the IEA, “resulted in the development of deep-seated animosity between the two parties up to the present time”.

RALLY BEHIND THE NEW DAWN (JANUARY 8)

GHANAIANS witnessed a momentous and historic occasion at the Independence Square yesterday when Professor J.E.A. Mills was inaugurated as the third President of the Fourth Republic.
The milling crowd and Heads of State and Governments who graced the occasion was a clear manifestation of the endorsement of our democratic values on a continent where election disputes have led to violence.
The race for the Golden Jubilee House had been fierce and acrimonious, on some occasions resulting in the loss of some limbs.
The close nature of the race also exposed how vulnerable the unity of the country is, as many people were afraid that it would be difficult to bring the political divide together for the task of nation building.
If attendance at the inauguration ceremony at the Independence Square yesterday, particularly the presence of the two former Presidents and the presidential candidates who contested the 2008 elections was anything to go by, then we have decided to leave the past behind and support the new government to deliver on its mandate.
It is refreshing that President Mills indicated that “the change is not just for the sake of it but it will be a change for a new direction to move the country forward”.
Declaring that the elections were over, President Mills pledged to be President for all Ghanaians, irrespective of their political persuasions and where they hailed from, adding, “I will heal the wounds and strive to ensure the unity of our country.”
We salute Prof. Mills on his election as President of the Republic and his pledge to heal the wounds because utterances during and after the elections nearly pushed the country to the brink of war.
The DAILY GRAPHIC is happy that all the stakeholders in nation building recognise the need for consensus building, this tone having been set earlier in the day when Parliament elected a Speaker and her two deputies in a very consensual manner.
We believe in affirmative action and we are glad that the new government settled on Mrs Justice Joyce Bamford-Addo, an eminent jurist, as the new Speaker of Parliament.
The DAILY GRAPHIC encourages the new government not to end its commitment to affirmative action with the appointment of a female Speaker but resolve to make getting more women into the decision-making process permeate all facets of public service.
We also salute the Speaker and her two deputies and hope that they will bring their rich experiences to bear on the governance process of the country.
The DAILY GRAPHIC is aware that every election comes with its challenges, particularly when it is a contest for the highest office of the land. There is no doubt that as a result of the fierce nature of the polls and the fact that others have lost out in the contest, certain people harbour pain, while others think it is pay-back time.
We have no doubt at all that the new government will involve all Ghanaians in the decision-making process in order to forge a united front.
For this reason, we leave the new administration and all Ghanaians with admonitions from Colossians 3:12-13, which states, “Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, put on tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, long-suffering; bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if any one has a complaint against another; even as Christ forgave you, so also must you do.”

TIME TO BIND TOGETHER (JANUARY 7)

TODAY, a new government takes office, amidst high expectations from all Ghanaians.
First, Ghanaians are thankful to God that after almost a year of electioneering and its concomitant high tension, they have a new President to steer the ship of state for the next four years.
From the echoes of congratulations across the globe to the President-elect, Professor J. E. A. Mills, and Ghanaians on demonstrating their commitment to democratic values, one hopes that the people can harness the goodwill for improved standards of living.
Many well-meaning Ghanaians nearly gave up hope for a united Ghana when the run-off failed to produce a clear winner and the electorate in Tain were called upon to be the king makers.
The situation became more worrying when supporters of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) took to the streets to proclaim victories for their parties ahead of the formal announcement by the Electoral Commission (EC).
Happily, good counsel prevailed when the President, religious leaders, professional bodies and the international community called on the leaders of the two political parties to calm down and allow the EC to exercise its mandate.
When, finally, the results were announced by the EC, supporters of the NDC went into spontaneous jubilation throughout the country, while those of the NPP counted their defeat with grief. Apart from a few incidents, the jubilant supporters of the NDC celebrated their victory within the norms of our society.
The DAILY GRAPHIC is aware of the tough assignment facing our new President, particularly from the close nature of the elections.
We are convinced that the new President has the pedigree to walk the talk of providing leadership for all Ghanaians and not only supporters of the NDC.
It is important for us, at this stage of our national history, to tap into the expertise of all Ghanaians, regardless of their political persuasions, because it is only by our collective effort that the destiny of this nation can be changed for the better.
After the gruelling and acrimonious electoral contest, it is now time for all Ghanaians to leave the past behind them and forge ahead in unity.
What we went through was only a contest for the Presidency, not war. Indeed, we have examples in our local communities where members of the same family contest for stools and skins but unite after the contest.
Our common enemy is not our colleagues in other political parties but poverty. That is why the new government must rally all Ghanaians together to fight poverty, diseases and ignorance.
The DAILY GRAPHIC reminds Ghanaians of the common folk wisdom that it is easier to break one broomstick than the whole bunch. Therefore, let us return to the values in the age-old saying, “United we stand, divided we fall.”
We, therefore, call on our new leaders, opposition parties, religious and temporal leaders and Ghanaians as a whole to explore the strength and great advantages in binding together, even with our diverse backgrounds.
It is our hope that the two sides of the political divide in Parliament will iron out their differences and elect a Speaker without any acrimony to set the tone for consensus building in the House.

REVIEW OUR CONSTITUTION (JANUARY 6)

President J. A. Kufuor yesterday spoke about the State of the Nation to Members of Parliament (MPs) as his last constitutional mandate to the people of Ghana.
Looking at the atmosphere in Parliament, especially after the fiercely contested general election and presidential run-off, one could conclude that the country’s fabric had been restored.
The President raised certain fundamental constitutional issues that the incoming administration, in consultation with other political parties and civil society groups, must address in order to deepen our fledgling democracy.
The President recommended to Parliament a system which would retain the independence of the Electoral Commission but provide it with a specific tenure of office.
In drawing attention to that dilemma, the President said, “The country has been fortunate with the current commission which, by and large, has conducted itself professionally. There is no doubt, however, that generally it is risky to have a referee who enjoys permanent tenure.”
The President also pointed out that a four-year term for a President of a country such as Ghana, which he described as “a struggling developing nation with weak institutions”, might be short and recommended a five-year term which is renewable.
There is also the problem of appointing majority of ministers from the Legislature, which poses a serious challenge to the doctrine of Separation of Powers between the Executive and the Legislature.
Sixteen years into the practice of our democracy, the Daily Graphic believes that the time has come for some amendments to be made, particularly to provisions that are not entrenched and may not require a referendum to amend.
As it is commonly said, laws are made for man and not man for laws. Therefore, it is high time, even within the constraints imposed on us by the rigid nature of our Constitution, we found ways of adopting conventions to lessen the burden on our governance process.
Furthermore, the outcome of our elections shows clearly that the people have demonstrated maturity, despite the closeness of the race.
For the second time in less than a decade, the people have transferred power from the ruling government to an opposition political party.
The goings-on as far as transitional arrangements are concerned clearly show that pretty soon the country will be at peace with itself, as all the political forces build bridges of friendship for the task of nation-building.
However, the Daily Graphic reminds the next administration and Parliament that they have a duty to fine tune some of the grey areas in the Constitution so that our democracy can be more functional and deliver to the expectation of all.
That way, we may be fulfilling the injunctions placed on us by the preamble of the Constitution, which states in part, “We the people of Ghana, in exercise of our natural and inalienable right to establish a framework of government which shall secure for ourselves and posterity the blessings of liberty, equality of opportunity and prosperity ...”.

GHANA ON COURSE AGAIN (JANUARY 5)

GHANAIANS last Saturday heaved a sigh of relief when the Electoral Commission (EC) finally declared Professor John Evans Atta Mills of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) the nation’s next President.
Having been engulfed in so much tension, apprehension, stress, anxiety and nervousness after witnessing a knife-edge presidential election which had gone into a run-off, a decisive moment in the Tain Constituency and massive street protests from supporters of both the opposition NDC and the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) along the way, it was only natural that many Ghanaians expressed joy at the end of it all.
Indeed, reports reaching the DAILY GRAPHIC clearly indicate that the entire country — from Paga to Axim, and from Hamile to Keta — was thrown into a state of mixed feelings, depending on which side of the divide one belonged to, moments after the Chairman of the EC, Dr Kwadwo Afari-Gyan, made the declaration.
The DAILY GRAPHIC shares in the joy of supporters of the NDC and the pain of defeat among those of the NPP, given the sleeplessness, trauma and hullabaloo we have had to endure since December 7 which even affected the Christmas and New Year festivities.
But, more important, we are elated that our dear nation has once again demonstrated its ability to hold credible elections and stay above the petty squabbles that have thrown other nations into utter confusion.
Against this background, we salute Dr Afari-Gyan and other commissioners and staff of the EC for their firmness and steadfastness in handling the rather volatile situation.
We must also thank our religious leaders, the National Peace Council, under the able leadership of His Eminence Peter Cardinal Appiah Turkson, the professional bodies and civil society groupings for their commitment to peace and their pieces of advice when the going appeared to be really tough.
We agree with the admonition of the religious leaders to Ghanaians “to pray and hold up Ghana, our Motherland, to God for greater peace, stronger multi-ethnic cohesion and national integration”.
Of course, President Kufuor’s advice to the two contending parties “to yield to the authority of the EC when it finally declared the results”, at a time when the hierarchy of his own party was bent on securing a court injunction against the EC, was very timely and he deserves commendation for his fatherly role.
We also doff our hats to Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and the NPP for accepting the verdict of the EC moments after the official declaration had been made, thereby helping to calm tension and anxiety among the party’s supporters.
In our celebrations, let us be very modest and not do things that will offend the sensibilities of others.
Whether we like or not, the polls have clearly shown that our country is sharply polarised along the two major political divides and so it is only with a tactful, diplomatic and all-inclusive administration that Prof Mills can succeed in implementing his party’s blueprint for this country.
Prof Mills has already pledged that he will be President for none of the political parties but provide leadership for all Ghanaians.
President-elect Mills, we congratulate you on your hard-won victory and encourage you to use the few weeks after your inauguration to unite the people for the task ahead.
But, for now, while the celebrations are still going on, let us congratulate ourselves on a good job done.
Long live Ghana, long live our democracy.